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Starting
Over and On My Own
by Dr. Lynne
Curry
Question:
I got laid off last week with no warning. I’m a computer guy and
this is the second time in two years I’ve been laid off. Both
times, my employers have said they’re sorry because I do good
work but when push comes to shove, I’m the most expendable
employee. They say that while they can contract out for computer
assistance they can’t afford to lose any of the other employees.
I’ve decided to
read the writing on the wall, start my own business, and plan to
consult for my former company. I’ve asked a bank for a loan. The
banker wants a business plan and my brother-in-law who knows
finance says he can write one for me but he needs me to write up
the marketing plan section. How do I do that? Even more important,
how do I market and how do I figure out what to charge?
Finally, I
suspect that part of what sent my former company over the edge is
that the operations manager embezzled. I started to track this
just before the end but didn’t get very far. I don’t know if I
want to upset things by telling anyone my suspicions since I can’t
really prove anything and the operations director would be the one
deciding who gets the computer contract. What do you think?
Answer:
If you seriously suspect the operations manager of embezzling
money, you have two options. You can say nothing and wake up every
morning remembering you potentially allowed someone to steal or
you can let your former employer know what you suspect. Before you
give your former employer your views, realize he may question your
motives. Prepare for this by outlining the facts that led to your
suspicions and devil’s advocating your reasoning in your own
mind. If you feel solid, tell your former employer what you
suspect so he can take the lead in checking it out.
When you help a
former employer fix a seriously wrong, you develop a lifetime
ally. If your suspicions lead to smoke, you lose a potential
client but not your self-respect. Those of us who see wrongdoing
but allow it because of our own self-interest or fear participate
in the dishonesty along with those who more directly profit.
Thieves succeed because we let them.
A good marketing
plan shows who may buy your services and how you’ll sell
yourself. Start by listing the types of clients most likely to
need your services. Are they new businesses starting out, mid-size
businesses or organizations going through a growing spurt, or
large companies hoping to contract out computer assistance needs?
Then, list the
services they most need from you. Do they need help in computer,
software or network trouble-shooting? Do they need on-site or
telephone user help or assistance in upgrading existing systems?
Next, what
matters most to your prospective clients when in choosing a
computer assistance vendor? Are they looking for the lowest cost
vendor or someone they can call 24 hours a day? Do they need you
to be up to date on the newest software or ready to come on-site
for assistance? What promise or guarantee do they want before they
buy?
Now, what makes
you better able to meet their needs than any competitor? Are you
willing to learn your client’s systems and special parameters so
you can give them on-target help? Can you commit to returning
client emergency calls within four hours – no matter what? What
is your unique selling advantage? Once you know these details, you
know what you plan to market to which types of clients and simply
need to decide how to price and market your services.
You can’t
decide on prices in a vacuum without risking over or under-pricing
the market. Most successful consultants determine their prices
after first checking what others charge and what prospective
clients feel comfortable paying. Research this by calling seven to
twelve computer vendors listed in the yellow pages and learning
how they charge for their service. Alternatively, you might call
prospective clients and ask what they need and what price you’d
need to be able to beat to have them willing to give you a
"test run."
Then, decide how
you plan to market. Unless you have a large network of
acquaintances, your marketing plan needs to explain how you plan
to get your name and business card or brochure into the hands of
prospective clients who don’t yet know you. Many new consultants
try a mix of "warm" calls and targeted mailings to
prospective clients recommended by current clients and friends. In
a warm call, you call an individual based on a referral and ask if
you can send them written information outlining you services. Even
those who hate "selling" can make "warm"
calls.
If all this
scares you, look for job. Those who start small businesses need to
accept large levels of risk that equal and exceed being laid off.
If, however, you dream at night about working for yourself, good
luck. The riches you find when you take charge of your own destiny
outweigh the risks.
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